Overthunk

More 4Clojure + First Athens PR

Jul 6, 2020


Contents

4Clojure Problems

95. To Tree, or not to Tree

Write a predicate which checks whether or not a given sequence represents a binary tree. Each node in the tree must have a value, a left child, and a right child.

(defn istree?
  [tree]
  (if (coll? tree)
    (if (= (count tree) 3)
      (and (istree? (second tree)) (istree? (nth tree 2)))
      false)
    (nil? tree)))

(istree? [1 nil [2 [3 nil nil] [4 nil nil]]])

No. 118 Re-implement Map

Map is one of the core elements of a functional programming language. Given a function f and an input sequence s, return a lazy sequence of (f x) for each element x in s.

(= [3 4 5 6 7] ;; (__ inc [2 3 4 5 6]))

(defn reimplement-map
  [f s]
  (if-not (nil? (next s))
    (lazy-seq (cons (f (first s)) (reimplement-map f (rest s))))
    (list (f (first s)))))

(reimplement-map inc [2 3 4 5 6])
(reimplement-map (fn [_] nil) (range 10))

This one was interesting since my first intuition was to implement map in terms of reduce. But reduce doesn’t play well with lazy-seq so I had to switch to using cons.

No. 128 Recognize Playing Cards

Write a function which converts (for example) the string “SJ” into a map of {:suit :spade, :rank 9}. A ten will always be represented with the single character “T”, rather than the two characters “10”.

(= {:suit :diamond :rank 10} (__ "DQ"))

(defn cards
  [c]
  (let [info {}
        f (first c)
        s (second c)
        iparse #(Integer/parseInt (str %))]
    (-> info
        (assoc :suit
               (case f
                 \S :spade
                 \C :club
                 \H :heart
                 \D :diamond))
        (assoc :rank
               (case s
                 \T 8
                 \J 9
                 \Q 10
                 \K 11
                 \A 12
                 (- (iparse s) 2))))))

(cards "CA")

Submitting a PR

Couple of things I learned from submitting my PR.

It did feel nice to make even a small contribution to the project and I think I am more confident in working with the Athens code now.